qui vive

/ki:'vi:v/

Thân thiện

The sentry stood on the qui vive throughout the night.

Definition

Noun: A state of heightened alertness, vigilance, or readiness for action. It implies being watchful and prepared for any sudden development or command.

Usage

The word "qui vive" is almost exclusively used in the fixed phrase "on the qui vive". This phrase functions as an adverbial or adjectival phrase meaning to be in a state of alert watchfulness.

Examples

• The soldiers were on the qui vive throughout the night, expecting a possible attack.
• Investors are on the qui vive for any changes in the central bank's policy.
• A good journalist must always be on the qui vive for breaking news.

Advanced Usage

• "On the qui vive": This is the standard and primary usage. It describes a condition of keen alertness.
  • The security team remained on the qui vive long after the threat had passed.

Variants and Related Words

• Alertness (n): The quality of being alert.
• Vigilance (n): The action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
• Watchfulness (n): The state of being watchful.

Synonyms

• Alert
• Watchful
• Vigilant
• On guard
• On the alert

Notes on Meaning

The term originates from the French sentry's challenge "Qui vive?" meaning "Long live who?" or "Who goes there?". The response, e.g., "Vive le Roi" (Long live the King), would identify the person. Thus, to be "on the qui vive" literally means to be ready to challenge and be challenged, hence in a state of readiness.

Học thuật

Noun

1. condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
   • bombers were put on alert during the crisis

Từ đồng nghĩa

• alert